Startups

Swiss startup funding: Pre-seed/Seed for early stages. Series A-E drive growth (A: fit, B: scale, C: expand, D/E: IPO prep). Funding amounts rise. Investors seek growth, market. Alternatives: bootstrapping. Funding…


Startup valuation in Switzerland: Multiples (revenue, EBITDA) differ by sector (e.g., tech vs. retail). Factors: growth, risk. Early stage: revenue multiples. Mature: EBITDA. Consider CAC, LTV. Adapt to market. Realistic…


Phantom stock in Switzerland: Rewards employees with cash based on stock value, no actual shares. Avoids dilution but taxed as income. Consider cash flow & admin. Legal/tax advice essential.


Key deal docs: Term Sheet (initial terms), Letter of Intent (preliminary agreement), Purchase Agreement (legally binding). Understand their roles and when to use them for successful negotiations in Switzerland. Seek…


Founder vesting: Gradual equity earning over time (common: 4-year plan, 1-year cliff). Protects company, incentivizes commitment. Key terms: grant date, vesting period. Legal counsel advised for fair agreements.


Debt financing: borrow, repay with interest. Use collateral. Unlike equity, keep control. Types: loans, lines of credit, bonds. Pros: ownership, tax-deductible. Cons: repayment pressure. Assess revenue, cash flow, & market…


VC IRR: High-risk, high-reward, aiming 30%+ for seed, less for later. IRR measures profitability over time. Factors: market, stage, exits. Use with TVPI, DPI, RVPI. Diversify, target growth. IRR vs.…


Accelerated vesting: early access to stock options upon termination or acquisition. Single/double-trigger types exist. Benefits employees with financial security, but may cause tax issues. Employers attract talent but risk dilution.…


Patent your invention in Nigeria! Secure exclusive rights & prevent theft. Ensure novelty, application, & compliance. Use the Trademarks, Patents, & Designs Registry. Consider a patent attorney for smooth registration.…


Advisory vs. Equity Shares: Advisory for expertise, equity for ownership. Advisory shares lack voting rights, equity grants them. Dilution & tax differ. Choose based on advisor role & company stage.…


ESOP pools: reward & retain talent. Plan pool size, get valuation, & legal approval. Align with growth stages. Avoid common mistakes like over/under allocation. Communicate transparently & consult tax experts.


Equity in startups: balance funding & control. Valuation, stage, & investor value matter. Seed: 10-20%, Series A: 20-25%. Plan for dilution, negotiate terms, & seek legal advice. Retain at least…


Flutterwave powers African payments. Offers diverse tools, but watch for delays & security issues. Compare with Paystack, Monnify, etc. Assess fees, features, & security to pick the best fit.


Pre-Series A funding bridges seed & Series A, fueling growth. Investors back potential, product traction. Challenges: valuation, market, fit. Secure funding with clear pitches & strong metrics.


Track equity changes with roll forward. Crucial for startup transparency & investor confidence. Manage dilution, funding rounds, & compliance. Use tools for accuracy. Vital for growth.


Incentive units (LLCs) vs. stock options (corps): Units grant ownership, options offer purchase rights. Units: flexible, taxed at vesting. Options: ISOs (capital gains), NSOs (income). Choose based on company type…


Leaving a job? Calculate vested shares: know vesting schedules, FMV, taxes. Vested shares are yours; unvested are forfeited. Options: hold, sell, diversify.


Angel networks like Rising Tide Africa, FirstCheck Africa, and ShEquity are helping bridge the funding gap for female-led startups in Africa by providing capital, mentorship, and strategic support.


Nigerian retail automation startup, Bumpa has announced the death of its Co-founder and CTO, Adetunji ‘TeeJay’ Opayele.


After facing high loan defaults, Decagon, a Nigerian tech training institute, is pivoting from tech education to helping students secure admission into international master’s programmes.


Series a, b, c, d and e funding how it works

Swiss startup funding: Pre-seed/Seed for early stages. Series A-E drive growth (A: fit, B: scale, C: expand, D/E: IPO prep). Funding amounts rise. Investors seek growth, market. Alternatives: bootstrapping. Funding doesn’t guarantee success.

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Startup valuation multiples across industries explained.

Startup valuation in Switzerland: Multiples (revenue, EBITDA) differ by sector (e.g., tech vs. retail). Factors: growth, risk. Early stage: revenue multiples. Mature: EBITDA. Consider CAC, LTV. Adapt to market. Realistic projections are key.

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5 disadvantages of phantom stocks:risks and challenges explained

Phantom stock in Switzerland: Rewards employees with cash based on stock value, no actual shares. Avoids dilution but taxed as income. Consider cash flow & admin. Legal/tax advice essential.

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Term sheet vs letter of intent vs purchase agreement

Key deal docs: Term Sheet (initial terms), Letter of Intent (preliminary agreement), Purchase Agreement (legally binding). Understand their roles and when to use them for successful negotiations in Switzerland. Seek legal counsel.

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Cofounders vesting schedule and how it works

Founder vesting: Gradual equity earning over time (common: 4-year plan, 1-year cliff). Protects company, incentivizes commitment. Key terms: grant date, vesting period. Legal counsel advised for fair agreements.

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A complete guide to understanding a debt financing round 

Debt financing: borrow, repay with interest. Use collateral. Unlike equity, keep control. Types: loans, lines of credit, bonds. Pros: ownership, tax-deductible. Cons: repayment pressure. Assess revenue, cash flow, & market before deciding.

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What is a good irr for venture capital ?

VC IRR: High-risk, high-reward, aiming 30%+ for seed, less for later. IRR measures profitability over time. Factors: market, stage, exits. Use with TVPI, DPI, RVPI. Diversify, target growth. IRR vs. ROI: annual vs. total return.

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What is accelerated vesting of stock options upon termination?

Accelerated vesting: early access to stock options upon termination or acquisition. Single/double-trigger types exist. Benefits employees with financial security, but may cause tax issues. Employers attract talent but risk dilution. Negotiate terms carefully!

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How to register a patent in nigeria

Patent your invention in Nigeria! Secure exclusive rights & prevent theft. Ensure novelty, application, & compliance. Use the Trademarks, Patents, & Designs Registry. Consider a patent attorney for smooth registration. 20-year protection!

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Advisory shares vs equity shares: understanding the difference

Advisory vs. Equity Shares: Advisory for expertise, equity for ownership. Advisory shares lack voting rights, equity grants them. Dilution & tax differ. Choose based on advisor role & company stage. Consult experts for tailored agreements.

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A comprehensive guide creating an esop pool +  pdf template

ESOP pools: reward & retain talent. Plan pool size, get valuation, & legal approval. Align with growth stages. Avoid common mistakes like over/under allocation. Communicate transparently & consult tax experts.

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How much equity should you give investors in your startup?

Equity in startups: balance funding & control. Valuation, stage, & investor value matter. Seed: 10-20%, Series A: 20-25%. Plan for dilution, negotiate terms, & seek legal advice. Retain at least 50% through Series A.

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Flutterwave reviews: everything you should know

Flutterwave powers African payments. Offers diverse tools, but watch for delays & security issues. Compare with Paystack, Monnify, etc. Assess fees, features, & security to pick the best fit.

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How does pre-series a funding work? 

Pre-Series A funding bridges seed & Series A, fueling growth. Investors back potential, product traction. Challenges: valuation, market, fit. Secure funding with clear pitches & strong metrics.

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Equity roll forward 101: A complete guide for startups 

Track equity changes with roll forward. Crucial for startup transparency & investor confidence. Manage dilution, funding rounds, & compliance. Use tools for accuracy. Vital for growth.

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Incentive units vs stock options: key differences and benefits

Incentive units (LLCs) vs. stock options (corps): Units grant ownership, options offer purchase rights. Units: flexible, taxed at vesting. Options: ISOs (capital gains), NSOs (income). Choose based on company type & goals.

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How to calculate vested shares when you are leaving a startup?

Leaving a job? Calculate vested shares: know vesting schedules, FMV, taxes. Vested shares are yours; unvested are forfeited. Options: hold, sell, diversify.

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Female-focused angel networks empowering african entrepreneurs

Angel networks like Rising Tide Africa, FirstCheck Africa, and ShEquity are helping bridge the funding gap for female-led startups in Africa by providing capital, mentorship, and strategic support.

Follow the story

Bumpa Co-founder and CTO, Adetunji Opayele passes away

Nigerian retail automation startup, Bumpa has announced the death of its Co-founder and CTO, Adetunji ‘TeeJay’ Opayele.

Follow the story

Loan defaults, economic woes force Decagon to pivot business model

After facing high loan defaults, Decagon, a Nigerian tech training institute, is pivoting from tech education to helping students secure admission into international master’s programmes.

Follow the story

Swiss startup funding: Pre-seed/Seed for early stages. Series A-E drive growth (A: fit, B: scale, C: expand, D/E: IPO prep). Funding amounts rise. Investors seek growth, market. Alternatives: bootstrapping. Funding…


Startup valuation in Switzerland: Multiples (revenue, EBITDA) differ by sector (e.g., tech vs. retail). Factors: growth, risk. Early stage: revenue multiples. Mature: EBITDA. Consider CAC, LTV. Adapt to market. Realistic…


Phantom stock in Switzerland: Rewards employees with cash based on stock value, no actual shares. Avoids dilution but taxed as income. Consider cash flow & admin. Legal/tax advice essential.


Key deal docs: Term Sheet (initial terms), Letter of Intent (preliminary agreement), Purchase Agreement (legally binding). Understand their roles and when to use them for successful negotiations in Switzerland. Seek…


Founder vesting: Gradual equity earning over time (common: 4-year plan, 1-year cliff). Protects company, incentivizes commitment. Key terms: grant date, vesting period. Legal counsel advised for fair agreements.


Debt financing: borrow, repay with interest. Use collateral. Unlike equity, keep control. Types: loans, lines of credit, bonds. Pros: ownership, tax-deductible. Cons: repayment pressure. Assess revenue, cash flow, & market…


VC IRR: High-risk, high-reward, aiming 30%+ for seed, less for later. IRR measures profitability over time. Factors: market, stage, exits. Use with TVPI, DPI, RVPI. Diversify, target growth. IRR vs.…


Accelerated vesting: early access to stock options upon termination or acquisition. Single/double-trigger types exist. Benefits employees with financial security, but may cause tax issues. Employers attract talent but risk dilution.…


Patent your invention in Nigeria! Secure exclusive rights & prevent theft. Ensure novelty, application, & compliance. Use the Trademarks, Patents, & Designs Registry. Consider a patent attorney for smooth registration.…


Advisory vs. Equity Shares: Advisory for expertise, equity for ownership. Advisory shares lack voting rights, equity grants them. Dilution & tax differ. Choose based on advisor role & company stage.…


ESOP pools: reward & retain talent. Plan pool size, get valuation, & legal approval. Align with growth stages. Avoid common mistakes like over/under allocation. Communicate transparently & consult tax experts.


Equity in startups: balance funding & control. Valuation, stage, & investor value matter. Seed: 10-20%, Series A: 20-25%. Plan for dilution, negotiate terms, & seek legal advice. Retain at least…


Flutterwave powers African payments. Offers diverse tools, but watch for delays & security issues. Compare with Paystack, Monnify, etc. Assess fees, features, & security to pick the best fit.


Pre-Series A funding bridges seed & Series A, fueling growth. Investors back potential, product traction. Challenges: valuation, market, fit. Secure funding with clear pitches & strong metrics.


Track equity changes with roll forward. Crucial for startup transparency & investor confidence. Manage dilution, funding rounds, & compliance. Use tools for accuracy. Vital for growth.


Incentive units (LLCs) vs. stock options (corps): Units grant ownership, options offer purchase rights. Units: flexible, taxed at vesting. Options: ISOs (capital gains), NSOs (income). Choose based on company type…


Leaving a job? Calculate vested shares: know vesting schedules, FMV, taxes. Vested shares are yours; unvested are forfeited. Options: hold, sell, diversify.


Angel networks like Rising Tide Africa, FirstCheck Africa, and ShEquity are helping bridge the funding gap for female-led startups in Africa by providing capital, mentorship, and strategic support.


Nigerian retail automation startup, Bumpa has announced the death of its Co-founder and CTO, Adetunji ‘TeeJay’ Opayele.


After facing high loan defaults, Decagon, a Nigerian tech training institute, is pivoting from tech education to helping students secure admission into international master’s programmes.